前不久,第一批参与ACA统考的小朋友们给我们带来了好消息,全部以优异的成绩顺利通过这门他们在学习ACA以来第一次正式参与的全球统考,在这里,小编也要向这几位小朋友道上一句祝贺,恭喜恭喜啦! 文字题: 1.The object of financial statement ·To provide information about thefinancial position,financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of usersin making decisions. ·Show the result of management’s stewardshipof the resources entrusted to it ·Assist users of financial statements in predicting the entity’s future cash flows 2.职业道德 *Integrity—正直的 关键字:straightforward and honest *Objectivity—客观的 关键字:should not allow bias,conflict of interest or undue influence business relationships *Professional competence and due care—专业能力 关键字:continuing duty,based on current developments in practice,legislation and techniques,act diligently. *Confidentiality—保密的 关键字:should respect the confidentiality of information unless there is a legal or profession right or duty to disclose *Professional behaviour—专业行为 关键字:should avoid any action that discredits the profession. 3.ICAWE members Students,affiliates,employees of member firms and member firms themselves. 4.Fundamental qualitative characteristics基本特征 l Relevance --Predictive value --Confirmatory value Materiality重要的 l Faithful representation --Complete --Neutral --Free from error 11.Enhancing qualitative characteristics增进的准则 l Comparability l Verifiability l Timeliness l Understandability 5.工资的组成 2.报表类: C11损益表和资产负债表 1.折旧 ①直线法(HC)——注意是否有残值 ②余额递减法(CV) 其中注意调整项中是否存在更换折旧方式,从而算出当期折旧(进COS还是三大费用) CV=HC-Acc dep-当期Dep 其中注意是否卖出NCA即Disposal,则CV=[HC-Disposal(HC)]-[Acc dep-Disposal(HC)] 2.费用跨年 ①Accruals——记进Cos或三大费用 ②Prepayment——记进Cos或三大费用 ③Deferred income——使Revenue下降(调整项中出现递延收益) ④Accrued income——不常见 切记,熟练掌握会计分录,必要画图,找准付费日和付费年。 3.坏账和坏账准备 ①Irr-debt ②Allowance——会计分录记变化量,其中最终的ALL使TR减少 TR=原TR值-坏账使TR的减少值-ALL的最终值 4.期末存货 Closing inventory注意是否有期末存货,即区分NRV和HC 5.股本和股息 ①股本:根据Bonus issue的配比值算出总的Share Capital ②股息:利用总股本除以面值算出其张数,再用总张数乘以每股的股息额 且注意是否被Paid,未支付部分为Dividend payable——BS,NCL 6.税费 Tax:利用T型账户写出期初期末值和已支付的数额,算出属于当期的Tax为多少——进PL 期末值进BS 7.调错账—Chapter6(借贷不等) 8.RE=RE(TB)+PAT-DIVIDEND(总) 9.Cos=Opening inventory+Purchase/Manufacture-Closing inventory+其它调整项 来源:建桥商院大视野,由中国ACA网【www.aca.cn】整理发布,若需引用或转载,请注明来源! |